{"id":4119,"date":"2020-03-01T09:17:26","date_gmt":"2020-03-01T07:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.obec-stasov.cz\/?p=4119"},"modified":"2020-03-01T09:17:26","modified_gmt":"2020-03-01T07:17:26","slug":"informace-pro-obcany-koronavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obec-stasov.cz\/?p=4119","title":{"rendered":"INFORMACE PRO OB\u010cANY – KORONAVIRUS"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"hygiena\"<\/a><\/p>\n

OT\u00c1ZKY A ODPOV\u011aDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Co je koronavirus?<\/strong>
\nOzna\u010den\u00ed\u00a0koronavirus<\/em>\u00a0se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro jak\u00fdkoli virus, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do pod\u010deledi\u00a0Coronaviridae<\/em>. Jde o souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro \u010dty\u0159i \u010deledi vir\u016f, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u zv\u00ed\u0159at a lid\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdm stupn\u011bm z\u00e1va\u017enosti. N\u00e1zev je odvozen od charakteristick\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed povrchov\u00fdch struktur lipidov\u00e9ho obalu vir\u016f ve tvaru slune\u010dn\u00ed korony. M\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee, jako je nachlazen\u00ed, ka\u0161el, d\u00fdchac\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee, teploty. Ale tak\u00e9 smrt\u00edc\u00ed choroby, jako je d\u00fdchac\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zvan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd akutn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed syndrom (SARS; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) \u010di infekci MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome).<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd typ koronaviru ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako \u201enov\u00fd koronavirus\u201c neboli SARS-CoV-2 (p\u016fvodn\u011b ozna\u010den\u00fd jako 2019-nCoV), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tak\u00e9 jako wuchansk\u00fd koronavirus, se objevil poprv\u00e9 v na za\u010d\u00e1tku prosince 2019 v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincii Chu-pej, v n\u00ed\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jeden\u00e1ctimilionov\u00e9 m\u011bsto Wu-chan. V\u011bdci u\u017e dok\u00e1zali popsat genetickou strukturu viru. \u010c\u00edna tyto \u00fadaje uvolnila ve\u0159ejnosti, tak\u017ee na v\u00fdzkumu nyn\u00ed pracuje \u0159ada odborn\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tento koronavirus zp\u016fsobuje, dostalo ozna\u010den\u00ed\u00a0COVID-19.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Jak se onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong>
\nKoronavirus se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka po \u00fazk\u00e9m kontaktu. Jedn\u00e1 se o tzv. kap\u00e9nkovou infekci, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ena vzduchem. Zasahuje nej\u010dast\u011bji sliznice horn\u00edch a doln\u00edch d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba je t\u00fdden a\u017e \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed. Po t\u00fddnu od naka\u017een\u00ed se nemoc projev\u00ed hore\u010dkami, kter\u00e9 neustupuj\u00ed. Mohou b\u00fdt prov\u00e1zen\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi pocity, bolestmi kloub\u016f a sval\u016f a brzy se objev\u00ed projevy ka\u0161le.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0<\/strong>Hroz\u00ed n\u00e1kaza COVID-19 tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice?<\/strong>
\nP\u0159esto\u017ee se tak zat\u00edm nestalo a v\u0161echny vzorky, kter\u00e9 byly testov\u00e1ny v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159i, jsou negativn\u00ed, nelze s\u00a0ohledem na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed epidemiologickou situaci vylou\u010dit, \u017ee se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad n\u00e1kazy i v\u00a0\u010cR. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch MZ \u010cR najdete\u00a0denn\u011b aktualizovan\u00e9 po\u010dty a v\u00fdsledky test\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

4. Jak se proti n\u00e1kaze COVID-19 preventiv\u011b chr\u00e1nit?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je postupovat tak, jako p\u0159i klasick\u00e9m respira\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed:<\/p>\n